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Heat Exchanger Cleaning

Maintenance and Cleaning of Heat Exchangers

THE heat exchanger cleaning (or heat exchangers) is a critical procedure for maintaining technical efficiency and operational safety in industrial plants. These devices are vital in processes across various sectors, such as petrochemical, chemical, mining, and especially in the oil and gas segment, with their main function being the transfer of heat to cool or heat process fluids.

Over time, it is common for residue to accumulate in the tube bundle, leading to pressure loss and drastically reducing heat exchange. To avoid unplanned shutdowns and increased energy consumption, the heat exchanger cleaning It must be performed regularly and technically.

Maintenance and Cleaning of Heat Exchangers

Methodology for Cleaning Heat Exchangers Using Hydroblasting

The most effective technique for descaling this equipment is high and ultra-high pressure water jetting. TSL Engineering and ServicesWe apply solutions that guarantee the integrity of the pipes and the restoration of the asset's original performance.

Methodology for Cleaning Heat Exchangers Using Hydroblasting

Why choose TSL for Heat Exchanger Cleaning?

Hiring a specialized company is essential to ensure that maintenance does not cause structural damage to the equipment. TSL It stands out in the national market by offering:

Ensure the availability of your industrial assets.

Get in touch with TSL and discover our integrated solutions for heat exchanger cleaning and industrial maintenance.

Fouling and loss of thermal efficiency

Every heat exchanger relies on clean surfaces to transfer heat. During operation, mineral deposits, sludge, corrosion products and biological material build up on the heat transfer surfaces. This layer, called scale or fouling, acts as insulation: the equipment transfers less heat, the pressure drop increases and the process consumes more energy to maintain the same temperature.

The most common signs are a drop in outlet temperature, an increase in the pressure differential between inlet and outlet, and the need to raise the utility fluid flow rate to compensate.

Types of heat exchanger and how each is cleaned

  • Shell and tube: the tube bundle is cleaned by hydroblasting with rigid or flexible lances and rotating nozzles inside each tube. The shell side may require the bundle to be pulled.
  • Plate: the plates are disassembled and washed individually. When disassembly is not feasible, circulation chemical cleaning is an alternative.
  • Spiral: the spiral channels require directed jets and, for severe fouling, a combination of hydroblasting and chemical cleaning.

TSL has already performed field cleaning of Heatric-type compact heat exchangers, used on platforms. See the case studies.

Cleaning method and frequency

The method is defined by the type of fouling, the exchanger material and access. Hard, adhered scale calls for higher pressures, up to 40,000 PSI (about 2,760 bar). Soluble deposits can be removed by chemical cleaning, without full disassembly.

Frequency depends on the fluid and the operating regime. The safest criterion is to monitor thermal performance and pressure drop: when the indicators start to decline, scheduled cleaning costs less than an unplanned shutdown.

Frequently asked questions

Why clean heat exchangers periodically?

Fouling in the tube bundle causes pressure drop and reduces heat transfer. Regular cleaning prevents unplanned shutdowns and increased energy consumption.

What pressure is used to clean heat exchangers?

Pressures of up to 40,000 PSI (about 2,760 bar), which remove severe scale without aggressive chemical agents.

Which tools are used inside the exchanger tubes?

Rigid and flexible lances with rotating nozzles specific to each tube diameter, ensuring complete internal cleaning.

Can the exchanger be cleaned inside the plant?

Yes. TSL carries out the cleaning on site or in segregated areas within the plant, according to the client's maintenance logistics.