Free oil, with particles generally above 150 µm; dispersed oil, with droplets between 20 µm and 150 µm; emulsified oil, below 20 µm; and dissolved oil, in microscopic or soluble fractions.
Not necessarily. Because its particles are larger, free oil separates naturally by gravity. Flotation is recommended for dispersed and emulsified oil.
With polishing systems and highly selective physical barriers, such as filtration and membranes, custom-built to reach strict TOG (oil and grease) levels.
Based on the size of the oil particles and the purity target of the project. Each plant undergoes a technical analysis, because there is no single solution for every effluent.